Literary Terms for Sonnet 138

Manisha Reddy

March 22, 2007

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Sonnet 138

When my love swears that she is made of truth

 

Verisimilitude

I do believe her, though I know she lies,

 

Ambiguity, Irony, Satire

That she might think me some untutor'd youth,

 

 

Unlearned in the world's false subtleties.

 

 

Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,

 

Repetition of thinking

Although she knows my days are past the best,

 

 

Simply I credit her false speaking tongue:

 

 

On both sides thus is simply truth suppress'd.

 

Irony

But wherefore says she not she is unjust?

 

Parallelism, Rhetorical Question

And wherefore say not I that I am old?

 

Parallelism, Rhetorical Question

O, love's best habit is in seeming trust,

 

Personification

And age in love loves not to have years told:

 

Personification

Therefore I lie with her and she with me,

 

Pun, irony, ambiguity

And in our faults by lies we flatter'd be.

 

Pun, irony, ambiguity

-Repetition of the word "lies" which has a double meaning.

-Understatement occurs throughout the whole poem; the couple simply does not acknowledge the seriousness of their deceit and dishonesty.

-Diction has a profound effect on the entire poem; through the use of diction, Shakespeare is able to create ambiguity and the irony of the poem.

-Interior Monologue: Shakespeare shares his point of view by sharing his thought process about his relationship with "The Dark Lady."

-Conflict in this poem is between the poet and himself and the poet and his mistress; he accepts her deceit and flattery and in doing so lies to himself although he knows what he has done.